Every year on March 8, people around the world celebrate International Women’s Day. It is a day to recognize women’s achievements and to talk about women’s rights and equality.
Today, many countries mark the day with events, discussions, and celebrations. The United Nations officially recognized International Women’s Day in 1975.
The United Nations is observing International Women’s Day 2026 under the theme “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls.”
How did it begin?
The idea for International Women’s Day started more than 100 years ago.
In 1908, thousands of women who worked in clothing factories in New York City went on strike. They marched through the streets to protest poor working conditions, low pay, and unfair treatment.
To remember these protests, the United States held its first National Women’s Day in 1909.
When did it become international?
In 1910, a German activist named Clara Zetkin suggested creating an international day to support women’s rights. She shared this idea at a meeting of women activists from many countries. Soon after, countries across Europe began observing the day.
Did You Know?
Purple, green, and white are the colors of International Women’s Day. Purple stands for justice and dignity, green represents hope, and white symbolizes purity. These colors were first used by the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) in the United Kingdom in 1908.
A major protest in 1917
One of the most important moments in the history of International Women’s Day happened in Russia in 1917. On March 8, thousands of women protested in the city of Petrograd. They demanded bread, better rights, and an end to war and hardship. These protests grew quickly and helped start a major political change in the country. Soon after, Russian women gained the right to vote.
Why is the day still important?
International Women’s Day is both a celebration and a reminder.
It celebrates the progress women have made in education, work, leadership, and many other areas.
At the same time, it reminds people that there are still challenges to overcome in achieving equal opportunities and rights for women and girls around the world.
Many people use this day to celebrate achievements and to continue working toward a fairer future for everyone.
Photo: IWD Theme Photo, Photo Credits: UN
